The Treatment and Cure of the Inflammation of the Gums in Periodontitis
Wednesday, February 1st, 2012Basically, you will know that you have periodontitis once you have the early symptoms which include the inflammation of your gums. At this point, the gums appear tender, shiny, swollen, purplish or reddish in color. The infected gums start to bleed easily when you eat foods that are hard and even as you brush your teeth gently. The gums become tender to the touch though oftentimes pain is not felt at all. Eventually, the teeth will become loose and will later fall out. The individual will experience foul odor of the mouth and all these signs are enough to show that the person is suffering from periodontitis or gum disease.
Initially, the beginning stage of the infection is similar to gingivitis but the spread of the infection starts from the gums to the bones and ligaments that hold the tooth. Because of the loose ligaments, the tooth will also start to become wobbly. Eventually, the tooth will start to fall out. This alarming condition will make you think of resorting to periodontitis treatment in order to address the problem at once. The gum issue starts in the teenage period and develops until the individual grows into adulthood. The effect is dreadful on the part of the person affected as plaque accumulates at the base of teeth. This will then lead to the development of pockets or spaces between teeth and gums.
A lot of people say that it is best to prevent the onset of a disease rather than finding a cure when you already have it. The primary treatment for periodontitis is prevention. However, if you already have acquired the disease, the treatments that are recommended will depend on the severity of the problem. This entails removal of the cause of the infection which is plaque and tartar from the surface of the teeth. As soon as the infected area is removed, root planing as a method is utilized to promote reconnection of the roots with the respective tooth. The process reduces the pocket between the tooth and gums and tooth connection is encouraged.
When the disease is already in its advanced stage, flap surgery is resorted to. This is accomplished by lifting back the infected gums in order to get rid of the diseased tissue and to remove tartar. To augment the gums, grafting of soft tissue is done. In cases of extreme damage, dentists recommend reshaping of the bones near the infected tooth making it impossible for bacteria to re-grow.
In all cases, there is a necessity to clean the infected area to stop further infection. In addition, the individual should practice proper oral care to stay away from infections since a second surgery may already prove to be lethal.